The Process of Making a Prototype

A prototype is an original model on which something is patterned. A prototype can range from a crude mock-up developed by the inventor to professionally designed virtual prototypes and/or fully-functioning working samples. Mock-up prototypes might be made of materials such as cardboard and tape, while professional fully-functioning samples might very well represent the final product taken to market.

The process of taking your idea and turning it into a tangible product is called "reducing the invention to practice". The first step in this process is the development of a prototype. When it comes to prototype development, the inventor has options; they can utilize a professional prototype company, virtual designer, or model maker, or the inventor can construct their own prototype.   Keep in mind that the prototype process is an evolutionary process; you may start out with cardboard and tape, but will evolve the prototype through several iterations as you refine your invention. At one time, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) required that a working prototype accompany all patent applications filed. This requirement limited the number of patent applications that were filed, particularly on inventions that did not actually work or function as intended. When the USPTO removed this requirement, the patent business exploded and we began to see countless hypothetical and theoretical inventions with issued patents on products that did not work as intended.

How Detailed Should Your Prototype Be?

A virtual prototype is a computer-generated, animated model, which allows you to showcase your invention to prospective companies through on-screen displays. Oftentimes, this is all you need to attract interest in and to possibly license your invention; however, a company may ask to see a tangible prototype once the virtual prototype raises their interest. Hybra has the tools and resources necessary to help you develop a prototype that will satisfy the requirements of the investor, from a physical model to a fully-functioning prototype.

Reasons to Develop a Prototype

1. Without a virtual or tangible prototype, it will be more difficult for a buyer to understand your invention. Your chances of success increase as you move your invention through the development process. A prototype brings your idea to life for the person evaluating your invention, which increases the likelihood they'll help take your invention to market.
2. A developed prototype helps to work out the details of the invention. Identifying design flaws and weaknesses is much easier when you can actually test the invention. Engineering drawings and artwork alone cannot "prove" the concept in the same manner that a prototype can - prototypes help ensure the invention will work the way you intended.
3. Having a virtual or physical prototype is necessary to identify key details that should be included in the patent applications. If you plan to develop a prototype, you do it before you file a patent application to ensure these details are not overlooked.
4. Patent drawings will be much easier to complete if a model is available from which to work.
5. Developing a working prototype can also help to determine the best manufacturing materials and processes. Your final design concept may be altered because of information gathered from your prototypes.